![[Leptospermum scoparium] with [Gleichenia] sp and [Blechnum novae-zelandiae] in the ground layer. Near Charleston, North Westland.](/assets/Publications/Woody-ecosystem-types/Manuka_Shrubland__FillMaxWzMwMCwyMDBd.jpg)
![[Discaria toumatou] and [Coprosma propinqua] over exotic grasses in a geographic outlier of this alliance.Cobb Valley, Kahurangi National Park.](/assets/Publications/Woody-ecosystem-types/matagouri_2__FillMaxWzMwMCwyMDBd.jpg)
![A shrubland dominated by [Dracophyllum uniflorum] and sharing many of the species of this association (like [Gaultheria depressa] shown here) occurs in Cobb Valley, Kahurangi National Park. This is outside of the region where it has been sampled.](/assets/Publications/Woody-ecosystem-types/turpentine_scrub_1__FillMaxWzMwMCwyMDBd.jpg)
![[Cordyline australis]. Image: MurielBendel / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)](/assets/Publications/Woody-ecosystem-types/Cordyline_australis__FillMaxWzMwMCwyMDBd.jpg)
![[Coprosma propinqua]. Image: Krzysztof Golik / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)](/assets/Publications/Woody-ecosystem-types/Coprosma_propinqua__FillMaxWzMwMCwyMDBd.jpg)
Associations
- a: S1 Kunzea ericoides / (Coprosma rhamnoides – Leucopogon fasciculatus – Leptocophylla juniperina) shrubland
- a: S3 Kunzea ericoides / Agrostis capillaris – Anthoxanthum odoratum shrubland
- a: S2 (Kunzea ericoides) / Coprosma rhamnoides / Dactylis glomerata – Anthoxanthum odoratum – Plantago lanceolata – (Agrostis capillaris) successional shrubland
- a: S5 Leptospermum scoparium successional shrubland
- a: S4 Leptospermum scoparium / Empodisma minus – Gleichenia sp. – Lycopodiella diffusa –Leptecophylla juniperina shrubland
- a: S9 Discaria toumatou / Anthoxanthum odoratum – Festuca novae-zelandiae shrubland
- a: S12 Dracophyllum uniflorum / Poa colensoi – Gaultheria crassa – G. depressa – Brachyglottis bellidioides – (Celmisia spectabilis) montane shrubland
- a: S10 Ulex europaeus/Cytisus scoparius successional shrubland
- a: S6 (Cordyline australis) Ulex europaeus shrubland
- a: S7 Cordyline australis tall shrubland
- a: S13 Dracophyllum pronum / Phyllachne colensoi – Anisotome flexuosa – (Poa colensoi – Raoulia grandiflora) subalpine shrubland
- a: S11 Pinus radiata – Cordyline australis (Ulex europaeus) shrubland
- a: S8 Coprosma propinqua – Discaria toumatou – Cordyline australis (Ulex europaeus) shrubland